La législation italienne sur l'accès aux soins des sans-papiers et des demandeurs d'asile.
Italia has published its annual report on the situation of the human rights in Italy and a chapter focuses on migration and asylum. Amnesty particularly condemns the harshening of the Italian legislation on irregular migration which criminalizes undocumented migrants. While it is still possible for irregular migrants to receive health care and enrol their children at school without the need of showing a residence permit, Amnesty believes that after the approval of the Italian security package in July 2009, migrants have been dissuaded to report to the police on suffered maltreatments and abuses fearing of being arrested and deported.
Source: PICUM Newsletter June 2010
More information (in Italian) at: http://www.amnesty.it/Rapporto-Annuale-2010/aggiornamento-diritti-umani-Italia#00ce25.
A national survey conducted by Censis, an Italian research centre for social investments, has shown that more than 80% of Italian citizens are in favour of access to health care for undocumented migrants.
Source: PICUM newsletter, April 2010, and Adnkronos.
La nouvelle législation toscane souligne les droits humains fondamentaux des sans papiers et leur reconnaît notamment un accès gratuit aux soins de santé.
On Monday 6 July 2009, Doctors Without Borders / Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) released a report entitled ‘Migrants, refugees and asylum seekers: Vulnerable people at Europe’s doorstep’. MSF reports on its activities in Italy, Greece, Malta, and Morocco.
On Wednesday 13 May 2009, the Italian lower house of Parliament approved legislation, which criminalizes irregular migration. This is the latest effort by Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi's centre-right alliance to get tough on "illegal" migration. The legislation makes entering or staying in Italy without permission a crime punishable by a fine of € 5,000 to € 10,000 and it also imposes a prison term of up to three years for anyone who rents housing to an undocumented migrant. But the bill does not lift the ban on health professionals to report undocumented migrants to the authorities.
EU Observer, http://euobserver.com/22/28124
The International House of Women in Rome, a meeting point and political rallying centre for Italian and migrant women, has released a statement against racism and sexism which has been ratified by several organisations. The joint declaration denounces Italy's current policies and legislation towards exploited and excluded migrants which fosters precariousness and feeds new forms of popular racism resulting in increased episodes of inhumanity and violence. The International House of Women seek namely to conduct an analysis of the living and working conditions of immigrant women in Italy with specific emphasis on their right to access health care.
IHW's blog: http://www.celestissima.org/italie-la-maisoninternationale-%20des-femmes/
SIMM, Società Italiana di Medicina delle Migrazioni, organised the "X Consensus Conference on Immigration" on 5-7 February 2009 in Trapani (Italy).
This Conference brought together experts on health and immigration with the aim of discussing relevant controversial medical issues as well as debating the current situation in Italy as regards the possibility of denouncing undocumented migrants and access to health care for undocumented migrants, undocumented children, victims of torture and roma people.